机载柱形共形阵低空风切变风速估计方法

李海; 毕金枝; 孟凡旺; 郑蕾

引用本文:	李海, 毕金枝, 孟凡旺, 郑蕾. 机载柱形共形阵低空风切变风速估计方法[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2022, 20(6): 651-657.[点击复制]
	LI Hai, BI Jinzhi, MENG Fanwang, ZHENG Lei. Wind Speed Estimation of Low-Altitude Windshear Under Airborne Columnar Conformal Array[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2022, 20(6): 651-657.[点击复制]

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机载柱形共形阵低空风切变风速估计方法
李海, 毕金枝, 孟凡旺, 郑蕾
1. 中国民航大学天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室，天津 300300;2. 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所，江苏无锡 214063

摘要:

针对机载柱形共形阵气象雷达在探测低空风切变时，有用信号会受到强地杂波影响的问题，提出了一种机载柱形共形阵体制下的低空风切变风速估计方法。该方法首先从柱形共形阵特殊阵列流型引起杂波抑制困难的本质原因出发，利用空域角频率补偿法对各个距离单元的回波数据进行补偿，获得多个独立同分布（Independent and Identically Distributed, IID）的样本后估计杂波协方差矩阵，然后构造适用于低空风切变目标的空时自适应（Space-Time Adaptive Processing, STAP）处理器，在自适应抑制地杂波的同时积累风切变信号，最终实现风场速度的精确估计。仿真结果表明，该方法可有效实现地杂波的抑制并精确地估计风速。

关键词: 机载柱形共形阵低空风切变风速估计空域角频率补偿法

DOI：DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2022.06.008

分类号:TN959.4

基金项目:民机项目（No.MJ-2018-S-28）; 天津市自然基金重点项目（No.20JCZDJC00490）; 航空基金项目（No.20182067008）; 中央高校基本科研业务费项目（No.3122015B002）

Wind Speed Estimation of Low-Altitude Windshear Under Airborne Columnar Conformal Array

LI Hai, BI Jinzhi, MENG Fanwang, ZHENG Lei

1. Tianjin Key Lab for Advanced Signal Processing， Civil Aviation University of China， Tianjin 300300， China;2. AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute， Wuxi 214063， China

Abstract:

When detecting low-attitude windshear with airborne columnar conformal array weather radar, the real signals are usually covered with strong clutter. In this paper, a method of low-altitude windshear wind speed estimation under the airborne columnar conformal array system is proposed. This method first starts from the essential reason for the difficulty of clutter suppression caused by the special array flow pattern of the columnar conformal array, and uses the spatial angular frequency compensation method to compensate the echo data of each distance unit to achieve the independent and identically distributed (IID) samples used in the clutter covariance matrix estimation. Then, the space-time adaptive processor for low-altitude windshear targets is constructed to accumulate windshear signal and suppress clutter. Finally, the accurate estimation of the wind speed is achieved. The experimental results show that the method can effectively suppress the clutter and accurately estimate the wind speed.

Key words: airborne columnar conformal array low-altitude windshear wind speed estimation spatial angular frequency compensation